As we enter the new year, Pennsylvania and New Jersey residents should prepare for changes in health care regulations. This 2024 legislative lineup promises new improvements ranging from coverage for donor breast milk to prescription-free hormonal birth control. The following is what you should anticipate from these pivotal new laws.
Pennsylvania’s Owen’s Law
Pennsylvania’s Owen’s Law underscores the benefits of breast milk over formula, particularly for newborns battling severe health conditions. Under this new law, Medicaid will now cover the cost of screened, pasteurized breast milk for mothers who are unable to meet the demand themselves, helping the fight against newborn malnutrition and gastrointestinal issues. Taking effect around January 20th, 2024, Medicaid coverage applies when breast milk is essential for infants with certain serious conditions. Most of this milk is given to newborns in hospital neonatal intensive care units, and some are sold in outpatient settings but can cost as much as $4 per ounce.
Patients’ Rights In Pennsylvania
Another Pennsylvania law safeguarding patients’ rights requires health care providers to receive both verbal and written consent before performing pelvic, rectal, or prostate examinations on anesthetized or sedated patients. This addition to the state’s Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error Act promotes autonomy by ensuring that patients are informed and gave consent to such procedures. This does not apply in cases of emergencies when exams are necessary for providers to reach a diagnosis or provide treatment.
Detecting Illicit Substances In Pennsylvania
A new law requires health providers in Pennsylvania to test patients for xylazine and fentanyl, drugs frequently implicated in overdose deaths across the state. In addition, hospitals must now provide patients with educational materials and resources about the risks posed by these substances. Coupled with state-wide reporting of positive tests, these changes offer a dual approach to curbing drug addiction: data-driven intervention strategies and targeted patient education.
New Jersey’s Road To Accessible Contraception
Meanwhile, in the neighboring state of New Jersey, the contraception landscape is being transformed. An unprecedented law passed in 2023 now enables pharmacists to dispense hormonal birth control without a prescription. This radically increases accessibility for those seeking contraceptives.
Capping Essential Medicine Prices In New Jersey
A critical move for residents with certain health plans, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy has introduced price caps for essential medications, including EpiPens, insulin, and asthma inhalers. With these cost-control measures, out-of-pocket expenses will be significantly lowered. Patients will only have to cover capped costs of $35, $25, and $50, respectively, for these essential medications, offering relief for individuals managing these chronic conditions.
How PEOs Help Navigate These New Health Care Laws
Due to these groundbreaking new laws, 2024 signifies an exciting new chapter for health care in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The changing landscape of health care laws in these states presents challenges and business opportunities. Partnering with a professional employer organization (PEO) like GMS stands as a proactive solution. By leveraging the expertise of a PEO, business owners can navigate the complexities of these new regulations, gain access to comprehensive health care options, and streamline HR operations. This partnership with GMS ensures compliance and fosters a thriving and resilient workforce, ultimately paving the way for sustainable growth in this evolving health care landscape. So, as the new year unfolds, let us keep an eye on how these laws shape the health care landscape in your state so you can focus on growing your business. Contact us today to learn more.