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  • Dealing with health insurance is one of the biggest challenges for a small business owner. Between the cost of insurance and the need to attract and retain talent, offering insurance is a major decision. Add in all the uncertainty that surrounds your responsibilities and health insurance can be a major headache.

    Simply put, health insurance administration is confusing. It’s understandable why employers are unsure about the health insurance requirements for small businesses – there’s a lot of information and only so much time to manage everything. This post will break down what you need to know about small business health insurance requirements and how you can keep your company compliant.

    Do Small Businesses Have To Provide Health Insurance?

    When it comes to small business health insurance requirements, this is likely the biggest question on your mind. The exact definition of a small business can differ from one organization to another. According to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), any business with 50 or fewer full-time-equivalent employees counts as a small business.

    That cutoff is significant because businesses with 50 or fewer full-time equivalent employees are not required to offer health coverage to their employees. However, these businesses are still required to provide a report about healthcare information to employees. This report should cover certain information about the health insurance marketplace, outlining what it is and how employees can contact the marketplace.

    A doctor going over the health insurance requirements for a small business.

    Requirements For A Small Business That Offers Health Insurance

    Despite health coverage not being mandatory, many small businesses with fewer than 50 full-time employees still choose to provide workers with health insurance because quality healthcare coverage can help businesses attract and retain top talent. This decision can be very beneficial, but it does mean that small business owners will need to take on a few new responsibilities.

    Minimum employer contribution for small business healthcare

    If an employer opts to offer group health insurance, the business must pay at least half of the monthly health insurance premiums. Employers must also meet the affordability threshold for the health coverage they offer. In 2022, an employee’s monthly contribution couldn’t exceed 9.61% of their income. The IRS adjusts this rate every year and has already announced that the affordability requirement will go down to 9.12% in 2023.

    Employees eligible for coverage

    Small businesses that offer health insurance are required to offer coverage to all full-time equivalent employees. Full-time equivalence requires an average of 30 hours of service per week for a calendar month or at least 130 hours of service in a month. You can also choose to offer health coverage to your part-time employees as well, although it is not mandatory.

    An employer may not discriminate between employees when offering insurance. If you offer insurance to some full-time employees, you must offer it to every employee. You must also provide health insurance to each employee’s dependents up until they turn 26 years old. However, federal law does not require employers to offer coverage to any spouses or other domestic partners.

    90-day maximum waiting period

    When an eligible employee is hired by a business that offers health insurance, that employee must be offered health insurance within 90 days of his or her employment start date. Employers may institute a waiting period before new employees can enroll in the company’s health insurance plan. A small business owner may also decide to waive this waiting period and allow employees to enroll as soon as possible.

    Summary of benefits and coverage (SBC) disclosure

    Employers are required to provide eligible workers with an SBC form to help individuals understand their options. This form explains what an employer’s plan covers and exactly what it costs employees. This includes breakdowns of specific costs, such as deductibles and out-of-pocket costs for varying medical events. The Department of Labor provides an online SBC template and other resources for any owners who provide health coverage.

    Tax Reporting Requirements For Small Business Health Insurance

    Offering comprehensive health coverage isn’t enough to meet your requirements. There are also certain tax reporting requirements that small business owners must follow if they decide to offer group health coverage. The following requirements include:

    What It Takes To Manage Healthcare Benefits

    In addition to following special requirements when offering healthcare, small business owners also need to consider how they’ll manage this new benefit. While employers can go through the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) to offer coverage for small groups, this means you’ll have to handle policy administration and health insurance billing.

    Fortunately, you don’t have to take on employee benefits administration alone. As a professional employer organization (PEO), GMS can leverage its buying power to procure quality group health insurance coverage with lower premiums than a small business would be able to obtain on its own. GMS also gives you access to trained benefits experts who can help small businesses stay compliant with any health insurance requirements.

    Looking to invest in health insurance for your small business? Contact GMS today to talk to one of our experts about how we can help you attract and retain quality employees through benefits administration and other services.

  • Let’s be honest; what business owner looks forward to managing payroll? While payday may be exciting for your employees, it’s likely that you’re not thrilled about having to put together payroll reports, track deductions, and oversee every other critical aspect of payroll administration, especially if you do everything by paper. 

    For some small business owners, payroll administration is just a necessary part of business life and the business isn’t big enough to justify its own HR department. While payroll administration is necessary, it doesn’t have to be a big burden. Online payroll software can give you the tools to take some of the pain out of payday preparation. Here are a few questions you should consider when evaluating your payroll management process.

    Small business owner using online payroll software. 

    Do You Spend Too Much Time on Payroll Administration?

    Payroll management takes time. A survey conducted by the National Small Business Association found that more than half of owners who handled payroll internally spent at least three to five hours per month on the administration of payroll taxes alone. That time doesn’t even include other key payroll functions like processing paychecks, keeping records, and answering questions from employees. 

    Five hours per month may not sound like a lot, but it adds up to 60 hours of payroll administration per year. That’s more than a full work week of time solely dedicated on payroll, and that’s if you only spend five hours per month. Depending on your situation, you could easily spend more time to try and keep your business compliant with payroll tax requirements. If you cut down the time you had to spend on payroll administration, it would free you up to focus on other key projects that can help you grow your business (or even take a well-deserved break every now and then).

    Are You Afraid of Payroll Taxes?

    It’s important to spend time to make sure your payroll is managed correctly, as noncompliance can be costly. According to the Federal Register, the Department of Labor increased the penalties for payroll tax violations effective Jan. 13, 2017, making penalties even more expensive now than they were in the past. 

    When you aren’t a trained payroll professional, mistakes can happen even if you spend more time on payroll tax management. A miscalculation or missing piece of information is all it takes to incur a penalty. Payroll software allows you to easily keep track of deductions online without having to shuffle through old sheets of paper to determine if you did everything right.

    Is Your Business Growing?

    Even if you have a handle on your business’ payroll now, that may not be the case in the future. The more employees you add, the more work will be necessary to complete payroll. If you handle payroll offline, that means more storage space for documents, more potential for mistakes, and more strain on your schedule. 

    Just because your business grows doesn’t mean that your already-hefty workload needs to get bigger. Online payroll allows you to manage everything from any location as long as you have an internet connection. Thanks to the ability to complete payroll in a fraction of the time, you can add more employees without worrying nearly as much about how much longer it’ll take you to handle payroll administration each month.

    Online Payroll for Small Businesses

    Small business owners wear many hats, but you don’t have to be on your own when it comes to payroll management. Outsourcing payroll administration to a Professional Employer Organization allows you to lessen your workload while gaining the benefits of online payroll services. Not only does this mean you can make the move to online payroll, but you also have access to a dedicated payroll specialist who can provide you with help when you need it.

    Considering investing in online payroll software? Contact GMS today to talk to one of our experts about how payroll software can help you and your business.

  • As a small business owner, you’ve likely thought of ways that you can cut business expenses to save money. One of these ideas may involve whether you should invest in outsourcing HR or hiring in-house HR professionals.

    HR just isn’t that important when you don’t have many employees, right?

    Wrong. Every business needs to deal with critical HR functions, whether it’s a major corporation or a five-person business. Here’s what you need to consider the next time you think about whether your business needs HR management.

    Employees at a small business thEmployees at a small business that outsources HR management.at outsources HR management.

    HR Needs for Small Businesses

    Payroll

    If you have employees, you’re going to deal with payroll. While you can manage payroll on your own, simple mistakes can get pricey. Inc. reports that “the IRS penalizes about one out of every three business owners for payroll errors,” with penalties costing small businesses up to $4.5 billion per year according to Bloomberg.

    Compliance is likely not your only concern when it comes to payroll. More than half of small business owners spend at least three hours a month managing payroll. Investing in HR can give you the time you need to focus on other key business items instead of struggling with payroll management.

    Hiring and Firing

    While you have a smaller staff, every hiring decision is crucial. SHRM found that the average cost per hire is around $4,129, which makes every bad hire a costly mistake. 

    An HR function like employee recruiting and training can help you find the right people for your business and better prepare them for their roles, lowering the chances of a bad recruit. HR can also handle employee performance management. This involves not only keeping employee policies up to speed, but also handling everything involved with employee termination, such as legal regulations and internal procedures.

    Risk Management

    One crucial aspect of good HR is that it can help you deal with costs that you may think can’t be managed. Let’s say that you had to fire an employee. That employee could make an unemployment claim. Another worker may get injured on the job and try to argue that your workplace was unsafe. These scenarios could end up being very costly for a small business without the right compliance documents and risk management strategies.

    HR professionals can take actions to protect your business. Managing key documents like employee handbooks and keeping track of performance records can be the evidence you need to fight off future claims. A good HR partner can also help lower standard workers’ compensation rates and unemployment taxes through detailed record-keeping and management, offering you some savings in places you wouldn’t have expected to be possible.

    Benefits

    You don’t have to be a big employer to offer group health insurance and other attractive benefits. While businesses with fewer than 50 full-time employees don’t have to offer health insurance, 95 percent of HR professionals cite health care benefits as a top benefit for employees, making an intriguing benefits package a great way to attract and retain top talent.

    Of course, offering these benefits can be expensive and time-consuming without expert help. An employee benefits administration team can help you identify exactly what benefits your employees want, keeping you from wading into a pool of healthcare compliance and helping you offer an attractive package that won’t break the bank.

    Find the Right HR Option for Your Small Business

    A small business has a lot to gain from quality HR management. A good HR partner can handle everything from complicated tax compliance concerns to helping you understand which employee documents you need to keep on file, but that doesn’t mean you need to hire a whole staff in the process. The key is to find an HR solution that fits what you need and can grow along with your business. 

    A Professional Employer Organization (PEO) allows small businesses to find an HR management solution that suits them. A PEO gives you access to HR professionals who can manage your payroll, benefits, and any other key HR functions, saving you time and ensuring that your business is covered in the process. Contact GMS today to talk to one of our experts about how we can help your business.

  • Health insurance comes with many responsibilities for small business owners. Regardless of whether you’re trying to cut health insurance costs or reward specific employees, you may wonder exactly how those responsibilities affect who you offer health insurance coverage. Can you pick and choose who can be a part of your health plan, or are there federal regulations involved? As you may expect, there are some rules you need to follow.

    Employees at a company that offers group health insurance coverage.

    Do I Have to Offer Health Insurance to Everyone?

    If you’re a small business owner, the answer depends on if you decide to offer health insurance to your employees. Businesses with fewer than 50 full-time employees aren’t required to offer health coverage, although many do because good health insurance is an attractive benefit for employees. Once you decide to offer health coverage, you must offer it to all full-time equivalent employees. As we noted in our post on small business health insurance requirements, full-time equivalent employees include those who meet “an average of 30 hours of service per week for a calendar month or at least 130 hours of service in a month.”

    It’s important to note that this means that you aren’t required to offer health coverage to part-time employees. You can choose to include part-time workers in your plan, but the setup is the same as it is with the full-time employees; if you offer coverage to one part-time worker, you will be required to offer it to all part-time workers.

    Benefits PDF

    Do I Have to Offer the Same Health Insurance to Everyone?

    While you can’t pick and choose which individual employees get health insurance and which don’t, you don’t necessarily have to offer all your workers the same level of health insurance. As an employer, you can offer varying levels of benefits based on employee-based classifications. These distinctions include:

    • Full-time vs. part-time (if part-time is even offered health coverage)
    • Different geographic locations
    • Date of hire or length or service
    • Job titles

    While you may be able to justify different levels of benefits through employee classifications, it can’t be for discriminatory reasons. It’s illegal to base decisions on benefits or other employment privileges on any factors protected by law. These include:

    • Race
    • Color
    • Sex
    • Religion
    • Health factors
    • National origin
    • Age
    • Disability
    • Genetic information

    Offer Group Health Insurance Coverage Through a PEO

    One of the reasons that small business owners are hesitant to invest in health insurance is that it can be expensive. Fortunately, a PEO can offer you a more cost-effective solution that can help attract and retain top talent. 

    Since Group Management Services represents multiple small businesses, we can leverage our buying power to get lower premiums on quality plans. Not only can we help you offer an attractive health insurance plan to your employees, we can also assist you with benefits management so that you get the most bang for your buck while helping you stay compliant. Contact GMS today to talk to one of our experts about how outsourcing payroll administration can benefit your business.

  • In the 12 years that I’ve been working for GMS, I’ve met with thousands of business owners in hundreds of industries. While every company has their unique problems and issues, some issues tend to be universal.  In the 26 years that GMS has been in business, we have found that most business owners… 

    • Think they’re paying too much in worker’s compensation premiums and not getting enough in return for it.
    • Want to offer their employees great health insurance, but don’t want to pay the ridiculous premiums being charged.
    • Don’t fight their unemployment claims because “it’s just not worth it and they’re going to get it anyway.”
    • Hate the stupid bureaucratic paperwork they have to go through, keeping them from more important tasks.
    • Have trouble finding good employees.
    • Have a hard time keeping them when they do find them because they’re losing them to other companies with better wages and benefits.

    Did I miss anything?

    A small business growing with the help of a PEO serving as an outsourced HR department. 

    Why Do Big Competitors Have an Advantage?

    So now, small business owners often compete against bigger companies and are at a distinct disadvantage. Why? Because large companies tend to have a few things that small businesses don’t:

    • A payroll department that pays the employees, takes care of their W-2s, does all their quarterly filings, etc.
    • An internal benefits department that gets the best rates for them on their ancillary benefits and 401k, and is more often than not, self-insured for their healthcare, giving them the data they need to better manage their benefits and control those costs.
    • An internal risk department that manages all their workers’ comp and unemployment claims and has the legal power to contest claims that they feel are fraudulent.
    • An HR department that handles the entire lifecycle of an employee from the recruiting, either done internally or through a service, onboarding, training, and eventual separation by departure or retirement.

    How You Can Compete

    Fortunately, there are measures you can take to stand with the competition. If you’re like most companies your size, you can:

    • Hire an accountant or a payroll service to handle your payroll.
    • Use a broker for your benefits and rely on your accountant or financial advisor to set you up with the best possible retirement plan option.
    • Sign up with a TPA or insurance broker to manage your worker’s comp, hoping for the best possible discount and then pray you don’t lose it.
    • Waste your time fighting unemployment claims, or worse yet, don’t contest them at all.
    • Use a recruiter, word of mouth or a sign in your front yard trying to find help and then hope that you’re doing all the right things from a regulatory standpoint.

    Well, that’s why the PEO industry, Professional Employer Organization, was created back in the 1970s and has grown to a $176 billion industry and why GMS is rapidly becoming one of the largest PEOs in the country. By acting as an outsourced HR department, our clients get all the same benefits of a large company and you can get:  

    • An internal payroll department that takes on all the tax liability of your employees.
    • A benefits department that can get you the best rates and possibly even into a self-insured healthcare plan with minimal risk. You also have the option of a 401k plan that is low cost and relieves you of fiduciary responsibility.
    • A risk management department that is self-insured for worker’s comp, providing better rates as well as complimentary legal service on all claims, both for worker’s comp and unemployment.
    • An HR department that handles everything from the onboarding of employees to termination and everything in between as well as keeping you compliant with all government regulations.

    The best part is that you’re getting all these specialists for less than it would cost you to hire one of them in even a part-time capacity. At its basic level, a PEO consolidates your vendors, increases your buying power, and provides HR support and recruiting assistance to help you in that growth. How do we do that? Through the PEO relationship.

    We partner with our clients and mutually share or co-employ our clients’ employees. By adding their employees to our PEO, GMS is a 26,000-employee company that has the leverage to be self-insured for our worker’s comp and healthcare and get better rates on everything from 401k to vision, dental, life, disability, drug testing, background checks, etc.  Virtually everything necessary for employee management.

    Contact GMS today to talk to one of our experts about what we can do to level the playing field for your business.

  • Human resources are one of the most important components of any small business. However, the responsibilities often fall to the owner or an executive, as many small businesses don’t have the capacity for a designated HR department or full-time employee. Often, managing these HR functions in-house creates many challenges. 

    Small businesses find it helpful to outsource human resource management.

    Small Business HR Challenges

    When you devote so much time to growing your business and improving your products and services, how are you supposed to find the resources to manage HR? From recruitment and retention to payroll and benefits, it’s important that HR doesn’t fall by the wayside in a small business. Deficiencies in any of these areas could result in:

    • Non-compliance fines
    • Lack of talented employees
    • Inefficiencies that slow down your production cycle

    Below, we identified some of the most common HR challenges for small businesses and how you can overcome them.

    Hiring process

    Hiring new employees is a major time and financial commitment for a small business. When job ads and interviews are improperly handled, the recruitment process can quickly become a time-consuming headache. 

    For one, it takes an average of 23 days to find the right candidate, according to Glassdoor, taking time away from other important projects. For more technical positions, it can take a lot longer. On top of that, poor job descriptions can attract non-qualified applicants, eating away even more time to manually sift through each resume.

    A hurried interview process or failing to ask the right questions can then result in bad hires, which can cost nearly $15,000 according to CareerBuilder. While many small businesses rely on referrals when it comes to hiring, interviews need to be consistent and conducted in a way that attracts quality talent and provides a clear path toward making a job offer.

    Employee training and safety

    Once employees are hired, having HR resources can be a great asset during training to prevent costly errors and even injuries from occurring. However, many small businesses simply don’t have the time to properly train new hires, which could affect workplace safety.

    According to the National Safety Council, a worker is injured on the job every 7 seconds, with 25 percent of these injuries caused by contact with objects and equipment. Proper training can help prevent workplace injuries like sprains, strains, cuts, lacerations, and punctures as well as promote morale and retention.

    Employee handbook

    Along with poor training, new employees may look to the employee handbook to gain a better understanding of the work environment and job expectations. When was the last time you updated your handbook? An outdated employee handbook can cause miscommunication and even legal issues for a small business. Employee handbooks should be updated at least annually to reflect the ever-changing employment laws and regulations.

    Payroll

    For small businesses, managing payroll and filing taxes can be a time-consuming and challenging task. Small and mid-sized companies spend an average of $2,000 per employee each year to handle payroll, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers. Proper bookkeeping and tax filing may be a hassle, but they play an integral role in the success of your business when it comes to avoiding compliance issues. The IRS found that 40 percent of small businesses incur an average of $845 in penalties each year, which can be a huge financial burden.

    Employee time tracking

    Depending on where you live, you’ll need to comply with local, state, and federal laws regarding vacation, paid leave, breaks, and overtime for your employees. Without a solid time tracking system in place, it can be difficult to ensure your employees are being paid fairly. Utilizing an online platform can help save time and energy for both small business owners and their employees.

    Employee benefits

    In order to attract and retain top talent, it’s important for small businesses to include quality benefits in their employees’ compensation packages. Employees want comprehensive benefits that include everything from health insurance to retirement plans to supplemental insurance. However, many small businesses find that it can be very expensive and time-consuming to purchase and manage these benefits on their own, compared to the buying power of group benefits.

    Employee compliance

    Small businesses must adhere to federal regulations, and failure to comply is common and costly. Perhaps the most common compliance issue for small businesses is employee misclassification. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), up to 30 percent of audited businesses had misclassified employees. Many misclassify workers as contractors in error, so it’s important to know the difference. While the consequences vary depending on whether the DOL and IRS deem the misclassification intentional or unintentional, it can be a costly mistake. 

    Other laws include the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Equal Pay Act, and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), to name a few. It’s important to stay educated on these federal regulations in order to stay compliant.

    Conflict resolution

    When growing a business, there is a potential for conflict in the workplace, and ignoring it can cost time and money. A study by professional training and coaching company CPP, Inc. found that 85 percent of employees experience conflict in the workplace. Workplace conflict wastes nearly three hours per week, costing billions in paid hours. Not having an HR resource to properly handle conflict resolution will only take up more time and money in addition to dampening employee morale and retention rates.

    Employee retention

    When HR management issues aren’t handled properly, it can be difficult for small businesses to retain quality employees. According to the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), retention is a growing problem for many, with the average turnover rate sitting at an unhealthy 18 percent. Running the gamut from bad hires to insufficient benefits to conflict issues, employees are less likely to stay with companies that don’t take initiative when it comes to HR management.

    Your HR Solution

    Between recruiting and retaining employees to managing employee performance, there are many challenges small businesses face when it comes to the responsibilities of HR management. Outsourcing HR through a professional employer organization (PEO) like Group Management Services can help small businesses save time and money, while allowing you to focus on growing your business. 

    GMS provides comprehensive HR services, including payroll administration, risk management, employee benefits, and more. Additionally, GMS can perform HR audits to help your business improve HR functions in a fraction of the time. Contact GMS today to see how we can help you cover these challenges in human resource management, so you can focus on your core business.